1 Corinthians 3:11

Authorized King James Version

For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
θεμέλιον
foundation
something put down, i.e., a substruction (of a building, etc.), (literally or figuratively)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἄλλον
other
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#4
οὐδεὶς
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#5
δύναται
can
to be able or possible
#6
θεῖναι
lay
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#7
παρὰ
than
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
κείμενον
that is laid
to lie outstretched (literally or figuratively)
#10
ὅς
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#11
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#12
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Χριστός
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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